Open Access Statements

This journal is committed to providing open access to all published articles. All articles published in this journal are freely available online immediately upon publication, allowing readers to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts without financial, legal, or technical barriers.

Open Access License
All articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. This means:

• Authors retain the copyright of their work.
• Others are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially.
• Appropriate credit must be given to the original author and source, a link to the license must be provided, and any changes made must be indicated clearly.

The Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license ensures that published research can be freely accessed, reused, and distributed by anyone, anywhere, which contributes to global knowledge exchange and scientific advancement.

Benefits of Open Access:

• Higher visibility and impact: Articles can be accessed by a global audience, ensuring maximum visibility and increasing citation potential.
• Faster dissemination: Open access articles can be read and shared immediately upon publication, accelerating the spread of new research findings.
• Greater engagement: Open access allows for wider reach, encouraging collaboration, discussion, and interaction among researchers, policymakers, and the general public.

By publishing in this journal, authors contribute to open knowledge sharing, allowing their work to be accessible to everyone without restrictions.